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On the upside, 2D photos, icons, and screen grabs work well with the BMP format.īMP files come in the raster format, which means that the images they contain are made of pixels. On the downside, this lack of compression generally creates larger file sizes than, for example, JPEGs and GIFs. Why did this matter? Once the files could be viewed on different devices, the new BMP format - which prevented images from becoming blurred or distorted - removed the need for a graphics adapter.Ī BMP file contains uncompressed data, making it ideal for storing and displaying high-quality digital images. TIn the 1990s, Microsoft developed the BMP file format to allow image data to be displayed independently of Windows devices. They’re easy to spot, too - just keep an eye out for the. Many Mac and Android devices are now compatible with them. These days, BMP files are no longer restricted to just Windows devices. It can store two-dimensional images either in color or black and white. Microsoft originally developed the BMP format for its Windows operating system to maintain the resolution of digital images across different screens and devices. Selecting a region changes the language and/or content on you may see this format occasionally referred to as Device Independent Bitmap (or DIB), a BMP file stands for bitmap and is commonly pronounced bump. As the default native format of Adobe Illustrator, AI files will only continue to grow in popularity. While people still use EPS files, designers and illustrators can just as easily create the same image types in AI files. Illustrator is also useful for typography design - creating fonts - and AI files are known for their ability to display fonts with precision.ĪI files are becoming increasingly more commonplace than EPS. Graphic designers often use them for logos, icons, posters, and prints. Today, JPEGs, GIFs, and PNGs have replaced EPS for web use cases. However, EPS remains useful for printing - especially with images that contain complex graphics and high-resolution elements.ĪI files are popular for small-scale graphics, especially for those with clean, sharp lines. The original use of EPS files was to embed images in websites and print advanced graphics. With layers, transparency helps graphic designers build artwork that they can use anywhere a design needs to seamlessly appear on top of various backgrounds, like a logo on a webpage. A single page contains all its image data plus many different artboards, making the AI format easy to manipulate.Īnother advantage of AI files is they support transparency. AI files have the added benefit of being information-rich - they hold a lot of image data detail, making them easy to edit.įor artwork, AI files can handle more complex images than EPS files. You can scale vectors down to a business card size or up to the size of a billboard and get the same high quality for both. Many designers prefer to use the vector format for certain types of projects due to its precision, quality, and scalability. They’re ideal for scaling because their foundational lines and shapes retain their ratios at any size.ĮPS files can process both bitmap and vector images. Vector graphics use geometry and mathematical proportions - built on a system of points, lines, arcs, curves, and polygons - to create images. When you scale a pixel-based image to a larger size than intended, it won’t have enough pixels to maintain picture quality at the new size. However, pixel-based images are difficult to scale because they consist of many individual pixels. Each pixel has its own color, which - when combined in large groups - creates a large, detail-rich image. However, because it’s the proprietary file format for Illustrator, most Adobe users still prefer AI.Ī bitmap image is a map of pixels. Today, you can use either EPS or AI files to create both simple and complex drawings, illustrations, designs, and more. It wasn’t until the release of Illustrator 9.0 that Adobe began to move away from the EPS file in favor of the PGF file, which later became the AI file. In its early releases, Illustrator used EPS as its standard file format. Adobe Illustrator debuted in 1987 and quickly became a leader in graphic design software.
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